Top 5 Websites For Student. Best Websites

            

Edx.org-  It is a great website for students to learn a great amount of subjects from a number of courses.

This online education is a great source to gain knowledge and it helps to select the courses of our interest from a wide range of courses which are from lower level of education to higher level of education like engineering and other courses.Here we can also get certificates after completing the course for a good amount of money.Getting Started Is Easy .Everyone is welcome,Courses are open 24/7 No application necessary.

• Build knowledge and expertise with interactive labs, experiments, and assessments.
• Connect with learners from around the globe in easy-to-use discussion forums. 

Take courses on your own schedule — anytime, anywhere .

Coursera.org-  This is a user friendly website for students to learn a great amount of subjects and it is similar toedx.org and we can even learn from recorded videos.After the completion of the course the company will assure you with a certificate for your course completion may be for few dollars.Coursera was founded in 2012 by two Stanford Computer Science professors who wanted to share their knowledge and skills with the world. Professors Daphne Koller and Andrew Ng.

• Mobile learning through our Apps for IOS and Android.
• Academic and technical supportfrom our dedicated community of Course Mentors and our knowledgeable Learner Support team.

Amazon Ebooks-  It is a great website for students where they can get good books for a low price and also they can get any sort of book which may or may not be available in the market.Amazon offers you over 10 million titles across categories such as Children’s Books, Business & Economics, Indian Writing and Literature & Fiction.

Unidays.com-  Just one of many websites offering discounts,Uni Days lists thousands of student discounts
and offers around the world.It's free to join.

TED.com-  TED began in 1984 as a conference where Technology, Entertainment and Design converged, and today covers almost all topics — from science to business to global issues — in more than 100 languages.TED hosts thought-provoking talks given at events all over the world on the main topics of science and technology,entertainment etc.We can find many beautiful videos related to these topic and much more.

• You can also find some inspirational speeches.

How This Logos Are Made With Meaning? Real Truth

MERCEDES BENZ:

The symbol of Mercedes Benz is given below it represents the maker's engine where the three points in  the star means the powerful engine is made in such a way that can dominate 

all the problems from the land,sea and air.

AMAZON:

Though the amazon logo which is given below is simple

it depicts a smile but it also shows that amazon has all the products from a to z.

POWER BUTTON:

This button is so simple but has a great meaning. It represents two binary numbers 1 and 0 and 1 means on and 0 means off.So combining those two gives the power button.

TOYOTA:

It represents the place from where they started this great journey,It shows a thread in a needle and also it has all the letter of it's speeling  in the same symbol .

HYUNDAI: 

This symbol represents an satisfactory  agreement between  the head and the customer  by shaking their hands and we observe the letter H when they shake hands.

BASKIN ROBBINS: 

This logo represents the 31 flavors that are available here.

WIO:

It is the famous laptop company where the logo represents an analog signal and the binary digits 1 and 0 and it means a digital signal.

GILLETTE:

The gap b/w the G and i represents the sharpness of their products.

PINTEREST: 

The shape of P in pinterest depicts  a pin which shows when we pin some important notices on boards.

FORMULA 1:

It shows the speed and also there is a 1 in b/w the F and red lines/

BEATS:

almost many celebrities can be seen wearing these headphones.aThe smbol represents aa person wearing the headphones .

ADIDAS:

The name Adidas is derived from that of its founder, Adolf Dassler. The company’s logo has changed over time, but it’s always included three stripes. 

The current configuration is three stripes at an angle which together form a triangle. This symbolises a mountain, which in turn represents the challenges which all sportsmen have to overcome.

BMW:

It is often believed that the central part of the logo of BMW symbolises the rotating blades of an airplane in line with the company’s early history 

of aviation technology, it is in fact simply a part of the Bavarian flag, the area of Germany where the company originated.

LG:

The logo of the South Korean electronics company LG is a stylised image of a person’s face. According to the company, 

this represents its aspiration to maintain ordinary, human relations with its customers.

APPLE:

The Apple logo represents the forbidden fruit from the “Tree of Knowledge” in the Biblical creation story of Adam and Eve.

FEDEX:

This logo is so creative. If you look closely you will see the arrow between the letter ‘E’ and ‘X’, which represents the company’s forward thinking ways and outlook towards the future.

Journey Of Master MS DHONI

The former Indian captain MS Dhoni was the most successful Indian captain and wicket keeper batsmen.He is well known for his captaincy ,wicket keeping skills and decision making. Moreover he is a lovable person due to his good character and great personality. 

Ms Dhoni full name Mahendra Singh Dhoni. He  was born on 7 july 1981(age 36) in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Early Dhoni's family family before his birth lived in a village called Lvali is in the Lamgarha block of the Almora district of Uttarakhand. Later they moved from Uttarakhand to Ranchi where his father Pan Singh worked in junior management positions in MECON. Coming to his family Dhoni has a sister Jayanti Gupta and a brother Narendra Singh Dhoni. Dhoni studied at DAV ,Jawahar Vidya Mandir,Shyamli, Ranchi where he initially initially excelled in badminton and football and was selected at district and club level in these sports. Dhoni was a goal keeper for his football team where he sent to play cricket by his football coach. Dhoni impressed everyone with his wicket keeping skills and became the regular wicket keeper at the commando cricket club(1995-1998).later he was picked in 1997-98 season Vinoo Mankad under -16 championship and he performed well. After his 10th standard Dhoni focused on his game and performed well in tournaments. Then he got offer as a  ticket collector job in Indian railways under south eastern railway in Midnapor, West Bengal , His colleagues praises him as a honest, straight forwarded employee of the Indian railway.

 Later,he left the job to concentrate on his game. He was picked in junior cricket Bihar by Deval Shahay to play the central coal limited(CCL) team. Dhoni showed some of his hard hitting skills and promoted up in batting order. He grabbed the opportunity and scored centuries. Everyone was impressed with his play. Deval Shahay impressed by Dhoni's batting skills helped him to play for Dihar ranji team. Dhoni made his Ranji trophy debut for Dihar in 1999-2000 season as an eighteen year old. He made half century in his debut match scoring 68* in the second innings against Assam cricket team. Dhoni finished the season with 283 runs in 5 matches. Dhoni scored his first class maiden century against Bengal in 2000-01 in a loosing cause. Later he also played for Jarkhand Ranji team in 2002-03 season including three half centuries. He scored two half centuries in the Deodhar trophy  as he started gaining recognition for his low order and hard hitting batting skills. Later he played in Deodhar and Duleep trophy where he had performed well and scored runs for his teams.

But he was discovered via the BCCI's small town talent spotting initiative TRDW. Dhoni was discovered by TRDO prakash Poddar, captain of Bengal in the 1960's, when he saw Dhoni play for Jarkhand at a match in Jamshedpur 2003, and sent a report to the national cricket Academy. Dhoni was selected for India A squad in tour of Zimbabwe and Kenya. Against Zimbabwe he showed his best wicket keeping skills with the 7 catches and 4 stumpings in the match. Later he scored one half century and two back to back century against Pakistan A in tri series which include Kenya. Then he was picked in India team in tour of Bangladesh in 2004-05. Dhoni did not have a great start to his ODI career , getting run out for a duck on debut. Inspite of poor series against Bangladesh Dhoni was picked for the Pakistan ODI series. Dhoni scored his maiden century(148 off 123 balls) against Pakistan in second match of the sreies in Vishakhapatnam.

 Dhoni's 148 surpassed the record of highest score by  Indian wicket keeper. Later Dhoni played a crucial knock of 183 runs in chasing of huge target 299 against Sri Lanka and win the game for the country. He was awarded the man of the series in the series against Sri Lanka with 346 runs. In Dec 2005 , Dhoni was rewarded by a B-grade contract by the BCCI ,Later he did not get well performed in 2007 ICC world cup and disappointed our people with lose against Bangladesh and Sri Lanka in group stages.

But he came back with good performance. Later he was rewarded with A-grade contract by BCCI. He also elected as captain of team India for Inagural season of  ICC T20 world cup 2007. India became champions of Inagural season of ICC world T20 cup beating their rivalry Pakistan team in finals by a thrilling margin of 5 runs. Dhoni achieved many records as a captain that he is the first captain to make win series against Australia in their country. 

The unforgettable moment is winning ICC world cup after 28 years against Sri Lanka  finishing the match with a remarkable six by Dhoni . It is a proud moment for every Indian to witness the great victory by unbeatable fight by Dhoni (91*) and Gautham Gambhir (97). Winning world cup  by a tremendous six by  Dhoni became one of the best moments in cricket history. Later he also won 2013 ICC champions trophy beating England in their country in final and became the first captain to win all ICC events. He played 2015 world cup finishing as semi finalist. Later he retired from test cricket in 2014 and handed over his captaincy to Virat Kohli and later he only played in limited over format. But after some loses Dhoni stepped down from captaincy from all formats in 2017 and Virat became the new captain of Indian team. Dhoni is still part of a team India as a wicket keeper batsmen.

Achievements and records:

• Ms Dhoni is the successful Indian captain who is the only captain to win all ICC trophies.
• Ms Dhoni is famous for his big sixes, he holds the most number of sixes hit by Indian batsmen and most by a wicket keeper batsmen in ODI's.
• Ms Dhoni has took 42 innings to became no.1 ranked ODI Batsmen which is very tough to break.
• Ms Dhoni had won ICC T20 world cup 2007,ICC world cup 2011, ICC  champions trophy 2013, Asia cup, 2-IPL trophies,2- CIT20 trophies and make team India no.1 rank.

Journey Of Indian Cricket Team. Pride Of India

 Cricket is the most popular sport in India. It is played by many people at anywhere throughout the country. Indians treat cricket and movies as a  religion in India. Cricket was followed by huge number of people in our country.

India adopted this game during 1918- 1930(pre-independence). But their debut at international test cricket was in 1932 against England at Lord's cricket ground. Massive People were crowded to witness game of debutante (team India). England had  won by 158 runs.The team played first series as an independent country was in 1948 against Australia at Brisbane. The Australians returned home winning 5 test series with the score 4-0.

India's first ever victory was came against England at madras in 1952.In the same year India had won their first ever test series victory which came against Pakistan. In 1954 India draw a 5- test series with Pakistan with the score 0-0,which is first ever test series draw for India. From their India had  increase their standards reached to a big fame following downfalls. India has proved themselves with winning of ICC world cup 1983 by beating consecutive two times champion west indies in a thrilling final. India had won their first ICC event under kapil dev captaincy. Then Indians became comfortable with the limited over game and owning the conditions with some incredible series wins against mighty teams following looses which are the part of a game. Cricket craze started growing in India after winning 1983 world cup and ODI series

 

 India had a great players like Sachin Tendulkar, Anil Kumble, Rahul Dravid, Sourav Ganguly who are the reason for the cricket to spread all over in India.

Indian cricket team had lot of talent which let the whole world to look at our country. India won the inaugural ICC T20 world cup in 2007 against their rivalry Pakistan by a thrilling win of 5 runs. Later year a league has appeared in India named IPL(Indian premier League) which consist of 8 teams of Indian states and also includes foreign big names with young Indian talent. The teams in  clothes of different color had attracted people from all corners of India. The league changed Indians to practice cricket everywhere in India. In 2011 India had won ICC world cup after 28 years in their home country under captaincy of Mahendra Singh Dhoni. Later they also won champions trophy in 2013 under MSD captaincy and ms Dhoni became the first captain to win all icc events. Many great records in cricket were held by Indians,mainly by the god of cricket Sachin Tendulkar who lifted the Indian team to great height through his excellent batting skills. There are many people who are the reason for the country to shine in cricket. Now many young people were following cricket and want to reach great heights in India. Present team India is doing well at international cricket with great talented players.

https://pavanwritings.blogspot.in/2017/11/interesting-facts-about-india-beauty-of.html 

Goods Made By Indian Company's Helped Indian Economy?

ECONOMY

Most of the time developed industrial nations that are the most vocal regarding free trade agreements have huge advantages regarding their (already competitive) industries so they are just acquiring markets for export. since the domestic production capabilities of the less developed country is inferior its firms will go out of business. Thus free trade in reality might be beneficial only for one of the parties. Of course according to economic theory the above is not a problem because the people fired can just go and start making something else they have a competitive advantage in. It is remarkable how much this is not happening in reality increasing unemployment instead.

So while free trade is considered generally good it is by no means uncontroversial. Most countries that push for free trade used to heavily protect domestic industries until they become competitive on a global level.

Regrading proofs economics is still pretty controversial about what constitutes a healthy economy and what can be considered good development. This means that depending on your interpretation you can easily argue both for and against free trade. In the end this idea is very similar to most recommendations based on economic theory: It should be benefical but the real outcome depends on an infinite number of unobservable and unquantifiable variable and even that outcome is open to a number of interpretations.

Also several country's such as China Goods Made By Indian Company's Can Help Indian Economy? keep their exchange rates artificially low which gives them an unfair advantages. Consuming such goods would definitely harm the importing economy.

 If you did that (used only local products) and then every other country's people did the same thing, then everyone would have tp be self sufficient. But India does need things from abroad - such as oil. To pay for them, we have to export stuff that we make, like denim trousers while labelled for the likes of lee and levis. If they decide to only use Amercian denim for the same reasons that you decide to buy Indian toothpaste, we can't export our denim and much of our other stuff.

How Important The Semiconductors In Our Life?

semiconductor

What Is A Semiconductor And How It Has Become The Part Of Our Life?

The name semiconductor defines that it can conduct the electricity partially and also it is majorly done by the flow of electrons and holes in it.The invention of semiconductor has led the world to a great changes and we can see this in many of the fields and the major field is invention of a mobile phone later into a smart phone without which today world may feel dumb.The other major fields are in medicine,technology,payments,to carry data in the form of digital signal etc.The use of a semiconductor is to transmit the data in the form of a digital signal and the use of a digital signal is that it is easy to handle than that of analog signal.

Actually What Is There In A Semiconductor?

A semiconductor has a valence band and a conduction band and there are electrons in the valence band.When there is an increase in the external energy the electrons in the valence band jump to he conduction band and the vacancies created by the electrons in the valence band
are called as holes and they are assigned a positive charge but actually holes do not have any charge and we assume the vacancies to be holes.The movement of holes is taken as conventional current.Semiconductors play a vital role in the case of a computer.They are used to send information from the processor to the other components and vice versa.The digital signals are easy to transfer and they can carry good amount of information.

semiconductors

What Happens If We Use Conductors In Place Of Semi Conductors?

If we use a conductor in place of a semiconductor then as temperature rises the conductivity of the conductor decreases but for a semiconductor there is an increase in the conductivity when temperature increase.

Why GST Replaced ? List Of Taxes Before GST

TAX IMAGE

TAX :- It is a compulsory contribution made by people to the government,because government has to carry on some works from where will they do it ? It is done from the income that is earned through these taxes.

TAX is divided into two types,they are:-

(1)Direct tax :-It is the one in which the burden falls on the person himself,he cannot shift it.It is progressive in nature.

(2)Indirect tax :-In this the burden shifts from person to person on goods(i.e from manufacturer to retailer and from retailer to consumer).

 List of Direct Taxes :-

1. Income Tax
2. Capital Gains Tax
3. Security Transaction Tax
4. Perquisite Tax
5. Corporate Tax

Income TAX :- If a person takes a salary, then from his salary some percent of money he will pay to the government  directly without the third person.

Capital Gain Tax(CGT) :- If a person sell his property then from the gain which he will get have to pay some percent of money to the government which is a direct process

CGT was divided into two different types.they are

(1)Short Term Capital Gain Tax (STCGT):- It will be charged when the investment held for less than year or a year before being sold.

(2)Long Term Capital Gain Tax (LTCGT):- It will be charged for the investor for holding the investment more than year before selling.

Security Transaction Tax (STT) :- Some people hide their profit in order to escape from paying TAX.But the government collects TAX for every single transaction which is known as Security Transaction Tax.

Perquisite Tax :- 

The term perquisite means BENEFITS or FACILITIES.

it denotes a personal advantage for example " a person is working in your home as a servant just to help you n you are not paying any money to him then it is not a perquisite but when the person who is working in your home as a servant to help you but taking some money (i.e for his benefit) then it is said to be perquisite".

Corporate Tax :-A corporate Tax is a Tax imposed on the Net profit of corporation that are tax defined entity level on particular jurisdiction.

List of Indirect Tax :-

1. Sales Tax
2. Service Tax
3. Value Added Tax
4. Custom Duty
5. Excise duty
6. Anti Dumping Duty
7. Professional Tax
8. Dividend Distribution Tax
9. Municipal Tax
10. Entertainment Tax
11. Stamp Duty
12. Gift Tax
13. Entry Tax
14. Infrastructure Cess
15. Education Cess
16. Toll Tax
17. Luxury Tax
18. Wealth Tax
19. Swachh Bharat Tax
20. Central Sales Tax(CST)

The percentage of indirect taxes differs from type to type.It varies from place to place,business to business.We are paying more than one indirect TAX to government(i.e cascading) due to this the price of products increasing nearly 30-47% TAX we are paying to govt indirectly.

To overcome this problem INDIAN govt has introduced GST(Goods and Sales Tax)

GST will make some product price cheaper and we will be free from paying those many taxes indirectly. GST was replaced by all indirect TAXES and it does not have any relation with DIRECT TAXES.

GST

GST came into existence on july 1st 2017 as said by ARUN JAITLEY(Finance Minister of INDIA) From July 1st we can say that  INDIA "ONE NATION ONE TAX".

ADVANTAGES OF GST :-

1. It will replace all major indirect TAXES
2. It will remove cascading

There will be NULL(0%) tax on some products after GST. The main advantage is for the people who are buying big products like cars,bikes,homes will be charged with less TAX.

Sunny Leone Biography,Wiki, Personal Details

SUNNY LEON

The real name of Sunny Leon is Karenjit Kaur Vohra. She was born on 13 May 1981 at Sarnia,Ontario,Canada. She was married to Daniel Weber (a Actor,Guitarist,Business Manager) on 20 January 2011. She adopted a baby girl in 2017. She named her daughter Nisha Kaur Weber. She was born to Sikh Punjabi parents later moved to USA.

Sunny Leon was an athletic in her younger days and used to play street hockey,ice skating.

Her Nationality is Indian. She did her schooling at Catholic school. Her educational qualifications is Pediatric Nursing. 

SUNNY LEONE

She was the 1st Indian film porn star to act in Bollywood films. She did her debut in a Bollywood with a cameo in the film Kalyug (2005), but due to her demand of $1 Million,director Mohith backed off . 7 years later she did her debut in a Bollywood film Jism 2 (2012). She was said to be one of the top film porn star actress in the world.

At the age of 18 she realized that,she was Bi-Sexual.

Sunny Leon lives in Southern California,USA. She has a brother,her brother's nickname is Sunny.

Her hobbies are Horse Riding,Sky Diving,Abstract Paintings,Reading,Travelling,cooking.  

She experienced first kiss at the age of 11. 

She uses her own perfume range called "Lust".

She lost her virginity with basketball player at the age of 16.

She did a part time job at German Bakery,Jiffy Lude (Car maintenance/Servicing)in a tax,retirement firm. when she was studying Pediatric Nursing.

She earns 5-6 Crores per film. Her net worth is $ 3 Millions.

Her car collection is (BMW 7 Series,AUDI A5, Maserati Quattroporte).

She doesn't smoke but she drinks Alcohol. 

She came across many difficulties and controversy too.

In 2016 a complaint filed against her over singing National Anthem incorrectly at a sports event ( KHEL KABADI).

Modi Started Hyderabad Metro Rail Project.‬

NARENDRA MODI

Prime Minister Narendra Modi reached Begampet Airport. Modi receives grand welcome from Governor Narasimhan,CM KCR,Cabinet Ministers,MP'S and BJP Leaders. He gave 10 minutes for BJP Leaders/Party workers to discuss on his schedule. On account of his arrival, special force SPG bettalian searching every corner of the Airport. 

Modi reached Miyapur with Special Indian Navy Helicopter to start Hyderabad's dream project. Telangana government has set 700 military force on account of Modi/Ivanka's visit.

Modi to start Hyderabad Metro Rail project at 2.15 pm and travels from Miyapur to Kukatpally with CM KCR and other Cabinet Ministers.

Trains were beautifully decorated with flowers. Modi to launch telangana tourism posters. 

Few names missing in the Metro Rail inauguration plate this creates controversy.

METRO TRAIN CHARGES AS PER KM

Distance (km)	Metro Fare ()
0 - 2	Rs. 10
2 - 4	Rs. 15
4 - 6	Rs. 25
6 - 8	Rs. 30
8 - 10	Rs. 35
10 - 14	Rs. 40
14 - 18	Rs. 45
18 - 22	Rs. 50
22 - 26	Rs. 55
> 26	Rs. 60

METRO ROAD MAP

TRAIN ROUTE

I

Ivanka Heads To Global Entrepreneurship Summit At Hyderabad.

IVANKA TRUMP

Ivanka  Trump  will land at Shamshabad Airport at around 1 am on Tuesday. Ivanka visiting Hyderabad for Global Entrepreneurship Summit starts from November 28 to 30th. The main event will held at HICC in Madhapur area of Cyberabad. Ivanka has high security and protected with 2000 security officials,150 CCTV cameras and even satellite protection. 

As per officials, there is no specific security threat but the police are on "high alert" in view of the threat with regard to the VVIP's visiting Hyderabad. Telangana government spent 100 crores for Ivanka's visit. Hyderabad is now set to be beggar free state.

IVANKA TRUMP

Massive security arrangements have been setup for two  important state dinners which will be at Taj Falaknuma Palace and Golconda Fort, venues to ensure with high security. Program at Falaknuma Palace will take place between 8pm to 10 pm. Prime minister Modi will join dinner with Ivanka at Falaknuma palace.

Telangana Government hosted second dinner at the Golconda Fort, 10 km from the venue on November 29th 2017.

Media reports that Ivanka Trump will go out shopping at open-air market around Charminar.

Black Money Crackdown Latest Modi Step Latest

Black Money is the major problem that our country facing today. Black money thus became a serious problem in our country.

 BJP Government shrii Narendra Modi ji took a bold step over currency ban in India. It might be a good thought to come up with but there are few controversies in process of implementation. People faced many problems to stand up in line to collect there currency from bank. Leaving those controversy we must accept his step because no other government even tried.

NARENDRA MODI

Following Factors To Be Followed To Eradicate Black Money In India 

 To get a control over black money,we should minimize the cash transactions. Illegally obtained income or not declared for tax purposes creates black money. To eradicate black money ,Government should come up with new rules such that every individual must be aware of its uses .Transactions above 20,000 should be on basis of cheque or net banking.Unfortunately,only few people are aware of it.Since many generations,Indians got habituated of cash transactions. Educational societies and media should come forward and create an awareness among people about the advantages of digital transactions,and easy ways to promote them.In India 70% of the transactions are done through cash,government should come up with new ideas such that percentage of cash transactions should go down periodically.People with black money are leading a luxurious life whereas the poor people are leading a miserable life.These activities has gone beyond the control of the Government.

INDIAN CURRENCY

Count the number of currency notes in circulation.The difference between how much money should be generated and how much is actually generated to be calculated. The only trick is to estimate how much “should” be the income. And it depends from person to person. Only 20% of Indian Black Money is in the country whereas the remaining 80% are stashed abroad and other nations.However,globally the total amounts stashed in the Swiss banks are Rs 90 lakh crores.

The total amount of black money deposited in foreign banks by Indians have been unknown.Under the authority of,Indian Prime Minister Sri Narendra Modi,an initiative had been made by ceasing 500 and 1000 denominations,to be legal tender from midnight on 8th of November 2016. Automatic teller machines at some places were closed on 9th and 10th of November. Government organisations have brought out new notes. The Government of India accepted the proposal of RBI in bringing out ₹2000 banknotes and a new version of the ₹500. The old notes were replaced with new denomination.Even though the decision was a good initiative to curb black money was correct but it was not pre-planned ,this made huge panic to people .Exchange of money is less due to lack of new currency notes and maximum of Rs.2,50,000 can be in an account. More than 50% of Indians have paid bribes in public offices to have their tasks performed. 

Add caption

Politicians and political parties corrupt higher officials of government by taking bribes from foreign companies for transferring to India when needed. Many times locally earned bribes, funds and collections are also routed abroad through hawala channels for evading from Indian tax authorities and consequent legal implications.Transaction of money from India to any country through cash is illegal but where as transaction done through online makes it fair.

In February 2012, the director of India's CBI  said that,Indians have US$500 billion of illegal funds in foreign tax,more than any other country. In March 2012, the government of India clarified in its parliament that the Central Bureau of Investigation director's statement on $500 billion of illegal money was an estimate based on a statement made to India's Supreme Court in July 2011.